Family words are among the first a learner needs. A man is سړی and a woman is ښځه. A boy is هلک, a girl is جینئ, and a child is ماشوم. Siblings have their own words: a brother is ورور and a sister is خور.
Relationships through marriage have separate terms. A father-in-law is سخر, a mother-in-law is خواښې, and a son-in-law is زوم. These words open the door to greetings, introductions, and questions about someone’s household.
Vocabulary Table
| English | Pashto | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Man | سړی | sarray |
| Woman | ښځه | xaza |
| Boy | هلک | halak |
| Girl | جینئ | jinai |
| Child | ماشوم | mashoom |
| Children | ماشومان | mashooman |
| Brother | ورور | warror |
| Sister | خور | khor |
| Father-in-law | سخر | sakhar |
| Mother-in-law | خواښې | khwashay |
| Son-in-law | زوم | zoom |
