Gold reserves remain a vital national asset. Central banks trust gold for security. As of May 2026, global reserves total about 36,020 tonnes. The top ten nations hold nearly two-thirds of this gold.
The United States leads the list. Its gold reserves stand at 8,133.46 tonnes. Italy follows with 2,451.84 tonnes. China holds 2,313.46 tonnes of gold reserves. India now ranks fourth with 880.52 tonnes.
Japan secures fifth place. Its gold reserves total 845.97 tonnes. Poland has grown its holdings rapidly. Poland’s gold reserves reach 581.64 tonnes. Turkey follows with 534.85 tonnes.
Uzbekistan holds 415.54 tonnes. Kazakhstan owns 353.59 tonnes. The United Kingdom rounds out the top ten. The UK’s gold reserves amount to 310.29 tonnes.
Data Table: Top 10 Gold Reserves (May 2026)
| Rank | Country | Tonnes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 8,133.46 |
| 2 | Italy | 2,451.84 |
| 3 | China | 2,313.46 |
| 4 | India | 880.52 |
| 5 | Japan | 845.97 |
| 6 | Poland | 581.64 |
| 7 | Turkey | 534.85 |
| 8 | Uzbekistan | 415.54 |
| 9 | Kazakhstan | 353.59 |
| 10 | United Kingdom | 310.29 |
Why These Reserves Matter
Gold provides financial stability. Many nations diversify away from the dollar. China and India buy more gold each year. Their gold reserves grow steadily. This trend is impressive.
Emerging economies use gold as a shield. Turkey and Poland face inflation risks. Gold helps protect their currencies. The US holds its gold at Fort Knox. London remains a crucial trading hub.
Data Sources
The World Gold Council and IMF provide these figures. Official reports may lag by two months. But this data reflects May 2026 accurately.
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